General Laws of Massachusetts (Last Updated: January 16, 2020) |
PART III COURTS, JUDICIAL OFFICERS AND PROCEEDINGS IN CIVIL CASES |
TITLE II. ACTIONS AND PROCEEDINGS THEREIN |
CHAPTER 231. PLEADING AND PRACTICE |
SECTION 1 to 5. Repealed, 1975, 377, Sec. 73 |
SECTION 6. Assignee of claim assigned by executor or administrator, proceedings |
SECTION 6A. Repealed, 1975, 377, Sec. 75 |
SECTION 6B. Interest added to damages in tort actions |
SECTION 6C. Interest added to damages in contract actions |
SECTION 6D. Damages for pain and suffering in tort actions arising out of operation, etc., of motor vehicles; restrictions |
SECTION 6E. Definitions applicable to sections 6E to 6G |
SECTION 6F. Costs, expenses and interest for insubstantial, frivolous or bad faith claims or defenses |
SECTION 6G. Appeals; motions for expenses for insubstantial, frivolous or bad faith claims or defenses |
SECTION 6H. Interest on damages |
SECTION 6I. Interest rate; schedule |
SECTION 7. Repealed, 1975, 377, Sec. 75 |
SECTION 8. Repealed, 1973, 1114, Sec. 158 |
SECTION 9. Action to recover possession of real property |
SECTION 10 to 13. Repealed, 1975, 377, Sec. 75 |
SECTION 13A. Invalidity of stipulation waiving service of process or authorizing confession of judgment; vacation of judgment |
SECTION 13B. Ad damnum or monetary amount claimed |
SECTION 14 to 20. Repealed, 1975, 377, Sec. 75 |
SECTION 21. Pleading following answer in abatement |
SECTION 22. Pleading the general issue; evidence |
SECTION 23 to 30. Repealed, 1975, 377, Sec. 77 |
SECTION 31. Equitable defenses |
SECTION 32 to 34. Repealed, 1975, 377, Sec. 78 |
SECTION 35. Reply avoiding defense in equity |
SECTION 36 to 38. Repealed, 1975, 377, Sec. 80 |
SECTION 39. Real and mixed actions at issue in land court |
SECTION 40, 41. Repealed, 1975, 377, Sec. 82 |
SECTION 42. Endorsement of pleading or process before filing or entry; residence |
SECTION 43. Late endorsement of pleading or process |
SECTION 44. Endorsement when plaintiff removes from commonwealth |
SECTION 45. Procuring new responsible endorser |
SECTION 46. Repealed, 1973, 1114, Sec. 168 |
SECTION 47. Dismissal on failure to obtain endorser |
SECTION 48. Substitute endorser |
SECTION 49, 50. Repealed, 1975, 377, Sec. 84 |
SECTION 51. Amendments as to parties, process or pleading |
SECTION 52. Amendment after demurrer |
SECTION 53, 54. Repealed, 1975, 377, Sec. 87 |
SECTION 55. Repealed, 1973, 1114, Sec. 170 |
SECTION 56 to 58. Repealed, 1975, 377, Sec. 87 |
SECTION 58A. Notice of default to company issuing motor vehicle liability policy or bond; assessment of damages deferred |
SECTION 59. Repealed, 1975, 377, Sec. 87 |
SECTION 59A. Advancing action for speedy trial |
SECTION 59B. Repealed, 1975, 377, Sec. 87 |
SECTION 59C. Request of either party |
SECTION 59D. Speedy trial of actions involving election laws |
SECTION 59E. Request of either party |
SECTION 59F. Speedy trial for persons sixty-five years of age or older |
SECTION 59G. Dismissal for failure to file a timely request for trial; vacation of judgment |
SECTION 59H. Strategic litigation against public participation; special motion to dismiss |
SECTION 60, 60A. Repealed, 1973, 1114, Sec. 178 |
SECTION 60B. Malpractice actions against providers of health care; tribunal |
SECTION 60C. Malpractice complaints; ad damnum prohibited |
SECTION 60D. Claim by minor against provider of health care; limitations |
SECTION 60E. Malpractice action; professional examination of claimant |
SECTION 60F. Award of damages; elements and itemization of amounts |
SECTION 60G. Reduction of award of damages; collateral sources of benefits |
SECTION 60H. Limitation of damages for pain and suffering |
SECTION 60I. Attorney fees; limitations on contingency fees |
SECTION 60J. Negligence actions for serving alcoholic beverages to minors or intoxicated persons; summary judgments |
SECTION 60K. Actions for malpractice, negligence, etc. against health care providers; damages; rate of interest |
SECTION 61. Filing interrogatories |
SECTION 62. Answers to interrogatories |
SECTION 63. Rules governing use of interrogatories |
SECTION 64. Failure to answer or to amend or expunge answer |
SECTION 65. Person answering interrogatories when corporation, municipal corporation, minor or incompetent is party |
SECTION 66. Order for costs |
SECTION 67. Non-disclosure of information not pertinent |
SECTION 68. Inspecting documents |
SECTION 69. Demand for admissions; answer to demand or refusal of admissions; costs |
SECTION 70. Repealed, 1975, 377, Sec. 91 |
SECTION 71. Motions and interlocutory orders |
SECTION 72. Agreements regarding amendments and trial procedure |
SECTION 73. Repealed, 1932, 180, Sec. 40 |
SECTION 74 to 76. Repealed, 1975, 377, Sec. 94 |
SECTION 77. Repealed, 1973, 1114, Sec. 185 |
SECTION 78. Repealed, 1932, 180, Sec. 40 |
SECTION 79. Repealed, 1975, 377, Sec. 94 |
SECTION 80. Repealed, 1973, 1114, Sec. 187 |
SECTION 81. Charges as to facts, etc. |
SECTION 82. Designation of place of trial |
SECTION 83. Interrupting examination of witnesses |
SECTION 84. Repealed, 1973, 1114, Sec. 189 |
SECTION 84A. Consolidation of actions involving same subject matter |
SECTION 85. Comparative negligence; limited effect of contributory negligence as defense |
SECTION 85A. Prima facie evidence of owner's responsibility for operation of motor vehicle |
SECTION 85B. Action for consequential damages; presumption of automobile owner's responsibility |
SECTION 85C. Action to enforce liability policy or bond; presumption of insured's consent to operation of vehicle |
SECTION 85D. Imputing negligence of parent or custodian to infant |
SECTION 85E. Motor vehicles; defenses in subrogation claims |
SECTION 85F. Imputation of negligence of operator of motor vehicle to passenger-owner |
SECTION 85G. Parents' liability for willful acts of minor children |
SECTION 85H. Leased property; failure to return; conversion; presumption |
SECTION 85I. Emergency care, etc. of injured persons by members of ski patrols; exemption from civil liability |
SECTION 85J. Fraud or deceit in sale of personal property; treble damages |
SECTION 85K. Limitation of tort liability of certain charitable organizations; liability of directors, officers or trustees of educational institutions |
SECTION 85L. Recovery of damages against operator of motor vehicle by guest; ordinary negligence |
SECTION 85M. Disclaimers of liability by parking facilities not a defense and void |
SECTION 85N. Liability of licensed members of certain professional societies and committees for damages resulting from official acts |
SECTION 85O. Contracts; age of legal capacity and liability in civil actions |
SECTION 85P. Age of majority; legal capacity |
SECTION 85P1/2. Child performers; contracts; court approval |
SECTION 85Q. Standard of care owed children; maintenance of artificial condition upon land |
SECTION 85R. Boat races or regattas; liability for injuries |
SECTION 85R1/2. Liability for damage to property as a result of shoplifting or attempted larceny; recovery |
SECTION 85S. Physical alteration or destruction of fine art |
SECTION 85T. Negligence action for serving alcohol to intoxicated person prohibited; exceptions |
SECTION 85U. Death or injury to unlawful dwelling occupants; liability of lawful occupants |
SECTION 85V. Sports program volunteers' liability; definitions |
SECTION 85W. Officers and directors of charitable corporations; tort liability |
SECTION 85X. Loss of consortium of a dependent child; cause of action |
SECTION 85Y. Child care facilities; liability of owner of property for injury or damage on premises |
SECTION 85Z. Conveyances without fair consideration by persons in contempt of an order or judgment for child support; civil action |
SECTION 85AA. Liability of registered rescue volunteers |
SECTION 86. Repealed, 1975, 377, Sec. 96 |
SECTION 87. Pleadings as evidence; effect |
SECTION 88. Effect of unaccepted offer of judgment |
SECTION 89. Use at trial of answers to interrogatories |
SECTION 90. Repealed, 1975, 377, Sec. 98 |
SECTION 91. Effect of unproved defense of truth in action of slander or libel; proof of statements not contained in pleadings |
SECTION 91A. Radio or television broadcast; liability of owner of station, etc. |
SECTION 91B. Statement relating to bank loan for purchase of goods or services as defense to claim for libel |
SECTION 92. Truth as justification for libel |
SECTION 93. Retraction of libel; mitigation of damages; punitive damages |
SECTION 94. Evidence in mitigation of damages |
SECTION 94A. Probable cause as defence in action for false arrest |
SECTION 94B. False arrest; shoplifting; defrauding innkeepers; defenses |
SECTION 94C. False arrest; theft of public records; defenses |
SECTION 95. Defense to action on default judgment |
SECTION 96. Relief from final judgment; vacation; effect of attachment |
SECTION 96A. Repealed, 1947, 361 |
SECTION 97. Appeal to superior court |
SECTION 98. Appeal bond |
SECTION 99. Deposit in lieu of appeal bond |
SECTION 100. Repealed, 1931, 426, Sec. 111 |
SECTION 101. Record on appeal to superior court; transmission |
SECTION 102. Docket entries on taking appeal |
SECTION 102A. Repealed, 1943, 296, Sec. 3 |
SECTION 102B. Repealed, 1958, 369, Sec. 2 |
SECTION 102C. Transfer of action from superior court; trial; decision; notice; judgment; retransfer; trial |
SECTION 103. Waiver of jury trial and right of appeal in cases brought in district court |
SECTION 104. Removal from district court to superior court |
SECTION 104A. Multiple judgments specification for removal to superior court |
SECTION 105. Repealed, 1956, 302, Sec. 2 |
SECTION 106. Deposit in lieu of removal bond |
SECTION 107. Circumstances making removal bond unnecessary |
SECTION 108. Appellate divisions of district courts; assignment and compensation of justices; procedure |
SECTION 109. Appeal to appeals court from appellate division |
SECTION 110. Powers of appellate division |
SECTION 110A to 110C. Repealed, 1931, 426, Sec. 119 |
SECTION 111. Report by single justice |
SECTION 112. Report by single justice of supreme judicial court |
SECTION 112A. Appellate proceedings upon report; application of Rules of Appellate Procedure |
SECTION 112B. Objections to rulings or orders |
SECTION 113. Appeal from final judgment of superior court, land court and housing courts |
SECTION 114. Appeal from final judgment of single justice of supreme judicial court |
SECTION 115. Disposition of judgment on appeal; stay of execution |
SECTION 116. Protective orders pending appeal |
SECTION 117. Temporary appellate relief from final judgments pending appeal |
SECTION 118. Temporary appellate relief from interlocutory orders; appeals to appeals court or supreme judicial court |
SECTION 118A. Appeal from interlocutory order for equitable relief |
SECTION 119. Harmless error; disposition of judgment on appeal |
SECTION 120 to 123. Repealed, 1973, 1114, Sec. 203 |
SECTION 124. Determination of questions of law by full court on appeal |
SECTION 125. Appellate court's powers of amendment; additional testimony |
SECTION 125A. Further report of material facts in equity and probate appeals |
SECTION 126. Repealed, 1973, 1114, Sec. 205 |
SECTION 127. Repealed, 1975, 377, Sec. 109 |
SECTION 128, 129. Repealed, 1973, 1114, Sec. 205 |
SECTION 130. Costs on refusal of new trial |
SECTION 131. Repealed, 1973, 1114, Sec. 205 |
SECTION 132. Error not affecting substantial rights; partial new trial |
SECTION 133 to 137. Repealed, 1973, 1114, Sec. 205 |
SECTION 138. Amendment of pleadings; notice and hearing requisite to bind certain persons; appeal |
SECTION 139. Representation of corporate party by officer or agent |
SECTION 140. Repealed, 1975, 377, Sec. 110 |
SECTION 140A. Conclusiveness of consent judgment in automobile case |
SECTION 140C. Settlement or partial payment by insurer as admission of liability |
SECTION 140C1/2. Settlement of claim of minor or incompetent; judicial powers; petition for settlement approval |
SECTION 141 to 147. Repealed, 1975, 377, Sec. 110 |